Therefore, it must be avoided. Forced-induction engines respond the same as naturally- aspirated engines, but octane requirements will increase as boost pressures rise. Burn rates are crucial to how the pressure builds in the cylinder. The tuning for each fuel was significantly different. During detonation, or knock, the burn rate will see a violent 2,000 ft/sec explosion instead of a burn. The need for fuels with a higher octane rating generally occurs as peak cylinder pressures rise. Our top performing octane booster is the Royal Purple Max … One advantage of methanol is that it can be run very rich without a significant drop in power. Burn rates need to be fast enough so that all of the air-fuel mixture can combust in the cylinder. In a laboratory environment, the ideal burn will occur at about 100 ft/second in a vacuum. Rocket listed the octane rating for their E85 as 112, but E85 from the pump can vary greatly. Editor's Pick: Royal Purple Max Boost. With the VP Import blend, additional ignition advance beyond the minimum needed for best torque was possible. However, when the intake valve closes and the compression stroke gets under way, all of the fuel should change from a liquid to vapor state. In recent years, car manufacturers have been requiring or recommending premium gasoline (a high-octane grade of fuel) for use in more of their vehicle models. In fact when knock occurs, the original flame front and pressure wave from the desired spark-ignited front meet a pressure wave from an undesired auto-ignited flame front. Every time Race – … If you have any additional questions, don’t hesitate to call the Sunoco Race Fuels team at 800 Race Gas (800-722-3427) or send us a message from our Contact page. We all want it and there is usually more than one way to get it. To make things simple octane is basically the flash point of the fuel, so if you have a higher octane fuel it takes more engine compression to detonate the fuel. Octane ratings are important, but they are not the only aspect of a fuel to consider. Since that first day of testing we have tested Race-Gas against everything from 98 octane to 116 octane distilled racing fuel and in engines as large as a 550 CI at 13.5:1. The entire fuel system must be methanol-compatible and even then corrosion still cannot completely be avoided. Octane ranging from 95 up to 118. Knock or detonation occurs after the air-fuel mixture has started its burn, preignition occurs before. The nutritional performance needs of an engine are influenced by a number of factors. Elevated temperatures generally result from knock and this can lead to preignition problems that cause the air-fuel mixture to ignite even before the spark fires. Choosing the right fuel and tuning to optimize this fuel will allow your engine to develop more power at a higher degree of reliability than ever before. If the burn rate of the fuel is too slow, energy will be lost through the exhaust valve. At 7,000 RPM to redline, the difference in output was 20-to-30 horsepower less than VP Import or Q16. The pump gas, which has a 91-octane rating, is right at the base level of a stock engine’s needs. Sometimes temperatures that are higher than normal, or a hot spot in the cylinder, can lead to preignition. Increased power made some WWII airplanes like the P-51 Mustang legendary performers! An octane rating, or octane number, is a standard measure of an engine or aviation gasoline capability against compression.The higher the octane number, the more compression the fuel can withstand before detonating.Octane rating does not relate directly to the power output or the energy content of the fuel per unit mass or volume, but simply indicates gasoline's capability against compression. Race Gas is a fuel concentrate that can be added to pump gas to r... Engine Power has used Race Gas fuel concentrate in their builds for years because it works! However, there are considerations when using E85. In broad terms, fuels with a higher octane rating are used in high-compression engines that generally have higher performance. This allows us to specify certain hydrocarbons in a blend to achieve desired fuel properties, then add varying amounts of lead to target an octane level. AvGas is of interest to motoring enthusiasts because of its availability, octane rating and low price compared to commercial race fuels. There are different types of lettuce, olives, tomatoes and dressings. Knock occurs when the fuel-air mixture in the cylinder does not experience an ideal burn. The standard used was to keep the A/F ratio between 11.3 and 11.5-to-1. AvGas LL100 stands for "Low Lead 100 Octane". Ideally, pressure builds in the cylinder after top dead center and peaks somewhere between 17-to-20 degrees. The down side is that methanol can only pack about half of the energy found in gasoline. This is what makes it possible for the air-fuel mixture to ignite when you want it to. Understanding the science of race fuels will help you to pick the best blend for your vehicle. After 13 full-throttle passes on the dyno, the tuning was optimized for the VP Import gas at the higher 1.6 bar boost level. The last race fuel to test was the venerable C16. This blend was designed to provide 120+ motor octane with the quickest burn rate possible. This is why the myth about high octane fuels burning slower is exactly that – a myth. The fuel cell or gas tank will either need to double in size or youâll only be able to travel half as far. More power. You may have heard the following: “donât use too high of an octane fuel or you will lose power.” This is a half-truth. Blame that yellow and black sticker at the gas pumps for much of the misunderstanding about gasoline. The burn rate and vaporization characteristics of different fuels are more likely to vary from fuel to fuel. Shop Sunoco Race Fuels online including unleaded, leaded, oxygenated, and ethanol-based fuels in 5 gallon pails and bulk 55 gallon drums. E65 is usually found during the winter months in colder climates while E85 is the standard for the rest of the year. With the engine running on VP Import, the tuner was able to adjust the fuel and ignition tables to realize a significant power increase at the same boost level. All engines must be stored or “pickled” on gasoline. Increased power made some WWII airplanes like the P-51 Mustang legendary performers! Pre-ignition occurs when the air-fuel mixture becomes ignited before the spark plug fires. When knock occurs, power is reduced. Some fuel components add energy value to the fuel, some components are good burn accelerators and some components help vaporization. AvGas might seem an obvious choice but closer study raises some doubt. The octane rating indicates the likelihood of the fuel to experience “knock.” Knock, the onomatopoeia named after the condition, is also known as detonation or autoignition. Whatever you call it, the important thing to keep in mind is that knock is detrimental to performance and reliability. What you feed your engine determines it’s ultimate performance. E98 is usually only available by special order. Each fuel company can have its own definition of “race gas,” notes Zachary Santner, technical specialist for Sunoco Race Fuels. Engines running on E85 are a bit cold-blooded and may have trouble starting at lower outside temps. The answer to #2 requires a little math. However, it is always the engineâs ability to turn the fuel into energy that allows horsepower to be produced at the flywheel. Just a little bit of lead in gasoline can raise octane by about 20 octane numbers. And, to protect your engine from uncalled detonation, Chardon Oil stocks VP Brand and Sunoco race fuels with octane rating from 93 to 117. Fortunately, you can burn about twice the mass of methanol compared to gasoline with the same amount of air. The low-cost of E85 has made it a favorite among street enthusiasts living in areas that offer E85 at the pumps. Baldwin Racing Engines compared the performance of 110 race fuel to 91-octane pump gas. The peak power output jumped to 370 horsepower, a gain of 48 horsepower. What many people don't know is that a "point" of octane is 1/10 of an octane number. The higher the octane number, the more compression the fuel can withstand before detonating. A Racing Fuel Product that Offers Perfect Ignition Timing the “antiknock index” or (R+M/2) octane rating of the specific fuel. Then, use this equation to find your octane: ( [ % Fuel A ] x [ Octane of Fuel A ] ) + ( [ % Fuel B ] x [ Octane of Fuel B ] ) = Octane of Mixture. The advantage of ethanol is that it does not have the corrosive issues that you find with methanol but it does have a lower energy content than methanol. The reason you would want it in liquid form is that this would not displace any of the air that could potentially make its way into the cylinder. TEL is a liquid which makes it easier to store and mix into racing fuel. Klotz Octane Booster. With the C16, peak power hit a maximum of just 405 horsepower (7 to 8 peak horsepower less than VP Import and Q16). Of course, that is just typically what happens and it does not hold true for all fuels. Most gas stations offer three grades of octane, with regular rated typically at 87, mid-grade at 89 and premium at 92 or 93 [source: Federal Trade Commission]. The useful life of an oxygen sensor used with a leaded fuel is hard to predict, but one thing is certain: it will eventually fail. The 114-octane race fuel was compared to the Rockett Brand E85. We decided to see how three different race-gas blends (VP Racing Import, C16 and Q16) would affect the performance and tuning on our Project S15. Next up, it was time to test VP Racingâs new Q16 blend. In that sense, a fuel that works well in an engine that revs to 6,000 RPM, may not be the best fuel in an engine that revs to 10,000 RPM. The sticker at the pump (or the octane rating provided by the race fuel manufacturer) expresses the “antiknock index” or (R+M/2) octane rating of the specific fuel.
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